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Sustainable Manure Management and Impacts Tool (SuMMIT)​

The Sustainable Manure Management Impacts Tool (SuMMIT) is a user-friendly life cycle assessment model developed in partnership with Sustainability Science that enables users to quickly estimate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions from various dairy manure collection, storage, and treatment practices.

Tool

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Sustainable Manure Management and Impacts Tool (SuMMIT)​

Downloadable Resources

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Compressed .ZIP with Excel Spreadsheet Model​

SUMMIT V1.2 Tool​

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PDF Document Outlining Use​

SUMMIT User Manual​

Intended Users​

The SuMMIT Model is intended for a range of stakeholders involved in manure management, GHG mitigation, and sustainability decision-making. Key users include researchers and technology developers, dairy value chain companies, allied industry, lending and finance companies, and sustainability-focused organizations. The model is designed to be accessible to both technical experts and sustainability professionals who may not have direct expertise in dairy systems or LCA modeling but need robust, science-based insights into the environmental impacts of manure management solutions.

The SuMMIT Model is not designed for individual dairy farmers looking for farm-specific, real-time operational guidance or day-to-day nutrient management planning. While the model provides robust emissions assessments, it is not a precision farming tool and does not generate site-specific recommendations for farm management. Additionally, it is not suited for users without a background in dairy sustainability, supply chain analysis, or policy development, as it requires some familiarity with GHG accounting, manure management practices, and scenario modeling. Organizations seeking detailed economic feasibility studies beyond emissions impacts may need to supplement SuMMIT with financial modeling tools tailored to on-farm investment decisions. Lastly, it is not intended for regulatory compliance verification, as it provides generalized impact assessments rather than legally binding emissions reports. We recommend that dairy co-ops and processing use FARM ES for scope 3 reporting efforts.

References

Jonah M. Greene, Jim Wallace, Robert B. Williams, April B. Leytem, Bert R. Bock, Mike McCully, Stephen R. Kaffka, C. Alan Rotz, and Jason C. Quinn. Environmental Science & Technology 2024 58 (28), 12409-12419. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c00367

Overview​

The model enables users to select region-specific farm configurations, define custom scenarios, and evaluate emissions mitigation for ten manure management practices:

  • Anaerobic digestion

  • Cap & flare

  • Coarse fiber separation

  • Centrifugation

  • Composting

  • Converting flush to scrape

  • Acidification

  • Chemical flocculation

  • Evaporation

  • Vermifiltration

The model supports regional-scale analyses by integrating mass balances for volatile solids, nitrogen flows, and anthropogenic emissions. Custom scenarios can be defined by adjusting time horizons, technology configurations, and operational parameters. Regional baselines and pre-set scenarios are data-driven, informed by scientific literature and expert recommendations, enabling robust GHG reduction assessments across diverse dairy management systems. While SuMMIT is not designed for farm-specific, real-time decision-making or daily nutrient planning, it does provide robust, transparent, and regionally representative estimates of mitigation potential, enabling users to explore the GHG impacts of manure technology adoption at the farm, regional, or national scale.

Content

Acknowledgements​

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Model Developers: Jonah M. Greene and Jason C. Quinn

Contributing Subject Matter Experts: Jim Wallace, Robert B. Williams, April B. Leytem, Bert R. Bock, Mike McCully, Stephen R. Kaffka C., Alan Rotz,

Funded By: Dairy Management Inc.

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